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The Two Questions Elder Bednar Keeps Asking About Your Phone

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The Two Questions Elder Bednar Keeps Asking About Your Phone

"And here we are, a third of our waking hours offering it up voluntarily, thumb-first, to a machine that never once wondered whether we existed."

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Open your phone right now and look at the screen time report. Not to feel guilty — just to notice. Most of us would be a little startled by the number. Not because we're bad people, but because that number represents hours we never consciously chose to spend. The scroll just happened, the way weather happens.

That's the thing almost nobody says out loud about social media: the problem isn't usually what we decide to do with it. It's that we don't decide at all. We reach for the phone the way you'd scratch an itch — before the conscious mind has even registered the impulse. And that reflex, repeated a hundred times a day, is doing something to our interior life that we rarely stop to examine.

Latter-day Saints have a peculiar advantage here, and it's not the one you'd expect. It isn't a list of rules. The Church has been remarkably restrained about handing out rules for screens. What we have instead is a framework for seeing — a way of asking what any tool is actually doing to the soul that holds it.

The question Elder Bednar keeps asking

Back in 2009, long before most of us had smartphones, Elder David A. Bednar stood at a BYU–Idaho fireside and said something that sounded almost alarmist at the time. He "raised an apostolic voice of warning about the potentially stifling, suffocating, suppressing, and constraining impact of some kinds of cyberspace interactions and experiences upon our souls." The talk was called "Things as They Really Are," borrowing the phrase from Jacob, who said the Spirit "speaketh of things as they really are, and of things as they really will be" (Jacob 4:13).

What's striking is that he didn't say technology was evil. He said the opposite — that "neither technology nor rapid change in or of itself is good or evil." Then he handed his listeners two questions, and I'd argue these two questions are the most useful thing the Church has ever given us on this subject:

"Does the use of various technologies and media invite or impede the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost in your life?

Does the time you spend using various technologies and media enlarge or restrict your capacity to live, to love, and to serve in meaningful ways?"

Notice what those questions refuse to do. They don't ask how many minutes you spent. They don't ask whether the content was technically clean. They ask about direction — toward the Spirit or away from it, toward larger loving or smaller loving. The same app, the same half hour, can answer those questions differently on Tuesday than it did on Monday. That's not a loophole. That's the whole point. The gospel is asking you to stay awake to the effect, not to memorize a policy.

Fifteen years later, in 2024, Bednar came back to the same campus and gave "Things as They Really Are 2.0." His verdict on the intervening years was blunt: "The warning voice I raised in 2009 was earnest, emphatic and urgent... That was then. The warning voice I raise today is more earnest, more emphatic and even more urgent, because the technology perils and possibilities we are discussing are everywhere, all the time. This is now."

The two-sided prophet

Here's where it gets interesting, and where a lot of well-meaning members oversimplify. If you listen only to the warnings, you'd think the faithful move is to delete everything and retreat to a cabin. But the very same prophets who warn us most sharply are the ones most aggressively using these platforms.

President Russell M. Nelson is the clearest case. In 2018 he told the youth that "if you are paying more attention to feeds from social media than you are to the whisperings of the Spirit, then you are putting yourself at spiritual risk — as well as the risk of experiencing intense loneliness and depression." He asked them to fast from social media for seven days. He asked the women of the Church to fast for ten, inviting them to notice what happens "after taking a break from perspectives of the world that have been wounding your spirit."

And then, in November 2020, that same prophet looked into a camera and asked the whole world to flood social media — to turn it into "your own personal gratitude journal" for seven days under the hashtag #GiveThanks. "Working together," he said, "we can flood social media with a wave of gratitude that reaches the four corners of the earth." More than 65 million people saw that message.

Fast, then flood. Is that a contradiction? Only if you think the medium is the issue. It isn't. The prophet who begged the youth to put their phones down is the same prophet who begged the world to pick them up and say something true. What changed between the two invitations wasn't the technology. It was the intent, and the fruit.

Elder Bednar made the principle explicit back in 2014: "Technology in and of itself is neither inherently good nor bad. Rather, the purposes accomplished with and through technology are the ultimate indicators of goodness or badness." He called members to "sweep the earth" with messages that are "authentic, edifying, and praiseworthy" — which is just Philippians 4:8 in a modern wrapper. Whatsoever things are true, honest, pure, lovely, of good report — post on these things.

Agent or object

But I want to go underneath the "good content versus bad content" conversation, because I think there's something deeper the Restoration sees that other worldviews miss.

Lehi taught his sons that God created "things to act and things to be acted upon" (2 Nephi 2:14). That distinction is the quiet axis of the entire plan of salvation. A rock is acted upon. A soul acts. The whole purpose of mortality, in Latter-day Saint theology, is to prove that we are the kind of beings who can choose and act for ourselves rather than merely react.

Now hold that next to how a social media feed actually works. It is engineered — brilliantly, expensively, relentlessly — to make you an object. The algorithm studies you so it can act upon you. The infinite scroll exists precisely to remove the moment of decision, to keep you reacting long after you meant to stop. Elder Bednar put it with chilling precision in 2024: the technology, if we let it, can transform us "from agents who can act into objects that are only acted upon." And then the line that should stop any of us cold — by surrendering our agency to it, "we may unwittingly help Lucifer to achieve in mortality what he was unable to accomplish in premortality."

Think about what that means. The premortal war was over agency. Lucifer's plan was to remove it. And here we are, a third of our waking hours offering it up voluntarily, thumb-first, to a machine that never once wondered whether we existed.

This is why the secular framing — "practice digital wellness, it's good for your mental health" — is true but far too small. The gospel isn't mainly worried about your sleep or your dopamine, though it cares about those. It's worried about whether you are still an agent. Whether you still act. Because the single most valuable thing you brought from the premortal world, the thing that makes salvation even possible, is the capacity to choose. And that is exactly the thing the scroll is designed to dissolve.

What honesty requires us to admit

I don't want to pretend the gospel hands us a tidy answer, because it doesn't. The hard truth is that social media is genuinely woven into how we work, how we keep up with family across oceans, how converts first found the missionaries, how a grieving friend lets you know she's grieving. President Nelson himself used it to reach tens of millions with a prayer. For most of us, deleting everything isn't discipleship — it's just opting out of a mission field.

So the line isn't between the connected and the disconnected. It runs right down the middle of each of us, and we have to find it again every single day. Elder Gerrit W. Gong, in a 2026 workshop on technology, drew the boundary about as well as anyone: "Artificial intelligence can answer questions, but it cannot answer prayers." The same could be said of a feed. It can show you a thousand faces and leave you lonelier than before. It can give you information by the firehose and never once give you truth, because truth, as Jacob said, comes by the Spirit — and the Spirit doesn't trend.

There's a young woman from Peru who wrote recently about resetting her social media algorithm — unfollowing accounts, changing filters, becoming "more mindful." She called it resetting her "spiritual algorithm too." I love that, because it captures the actual work. You are not a victim of the feed. You trained it, and you can retrain it. That is an agent's move. That is acting rather than being acted upon.

One thing to try this week

Don't start with a vow to quit. Start with a single question, and ask it in real time — not in the abstract, but the next time your thumb is already moving toward the icon: Right now, is this making me an agent or an object? Am I about to act, or about to be acted upon?

You'll find you can't ask that question and keep scrolling mindlessly. The asking itself breaks the spell, because it drags the choice back into the light where you can make it. Some days the honest answer will be "I'm reaching out to someone I love" or "I'm about to share something true," and you should scroll on with a clear conscience. Other days the answer will be "I'm numbing out," and you'll put it down — not out of guilt, but because you remembered you're a son or daughter of God who was made to act.

The Lord's invitation in this dispensation is almost absurdly simple, and He gave it to Oliver Cowdery in words that fit on a phone's lock screen: "Look unto me in every thought; doubt not, fear not" (D&C 6:36).

Every thought. Including the ten thousand little ones that the feed is quietly trying to think for you. The question was never really about social media. It was always about who gets to author your attention. Heaven is still asking. The machine is counting on you not to notice that it's asking too.

Discussion Questions

  1. Elder Bednar asks whether our use of technology invites or impedes the companionship of the Holy Ghost. Think of one app or habit in your life. How would you honestly answer his question about it this week, and would your answer change from day to day?
  2. President Nelson asked us to fast from social media, and later asked us to fill it with gratitude. What do these two invitations teach about the difference between the tool itself and the intent behind how we use it?
  3. Lehi taught that God created 'things to act and things to be acted upon.' In what specific moments do you notice yourself being acted upon by your phone instead of choosing what to do, and what could help you act again?
  4. If deleting everything isn't always discipleship, what would a faithful, deliberate way of using social media look like for you or your family?
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TruthLock™ Verification

GOLD/AMBER
All 22 verifiable claims confirmed · 16 personal/interpretive not scored
Opinion
Most people would be startled by their phone screen time report because that number represents hours they never consciously chose to spend.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Opinion
The problem with social media is not usually what people decide to do with it, but that they don't decide at all.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Opinion
People reach for their phones before the conscious mind has registered the impulse, like scratching an itch.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Opinion
The Church has been remarkably restrained about handing out rules for screens.
This is a subjective characterization with no official Church position. The Church's sources lean toward principle-based counsel, such as choosing media wisely, using time well, and making family media plans, rather than fixed screen-time rules. That fits the claim loosely, but "remarkably restrained" is an opinion. The BYU Studies review also describes Church leaders' warnings as clear and consistent.
Verified
In 2009, Elder David A. Bednar spoke at a BYU-Idaho fireside and raised an apostolic voice of warning about the potentially stifling, suffocating, suppressing, and constraining impact of some kinds of cyberspace interactions and experiences upon souls.
Source 1 confirms that Elder Bednar delivered this CES fireside address at BYU–Idaho on May 3, 2009, and that he raised 'an apostolic voice of warning about the potentially stifling, suffocating, suppressing, and constraining impact of some kinds of cyberspace interactions and experiences upon our souls.'
Verified
Elder Bednar's 2009 talk was called "Things as They Really Are," borrowing the phrase from Jacob.
The evidence shows Elder Bednar's May 3, 2009 BYU-Idaho fireside was titled 'Things as They Really Are,' and he took the phrase from Jacob 4:13.
Verified
Jacob said the Spirit "speaketh of things as they really are, and of things as they really will be" (Jacob 4:13).
Jacob 4:13 states the Spirit 'speaketh of things as they really are, and of things as they really will be.'
Verified
Elder Bednar stated that "neither technology nor rapid change in or of itself is good or evil."
Elder Bednar said, 'neither technology nor rapid change in or of itself is good or evil,' which matches the claim.
Verified
Elder Bednar asked listeners two questions: "Does the use of various technologies and media invite or impede the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost in your life? Does the time you spend using various technologies and media enlarge or restrict your capacity to live, to love, and to serve in meaningful ways?"
Elder Bednar offered exactly these two questions for listeners' personal pondering and prayerful study.
Verified
In 2024, Elder Bednar returned to BYU-Idaho and gave "Things as They Really Are 2.0."
The Church Newsroom confirms that on November 3, 2024, Elder Bednar gave "Things as They Really Are 2.0" from the BYU-Idaho campus in Rexburg. This was fifteen years after his 2009 talk at the same campus.
Verified
In his 2024 talk, Elder Bednar stated that his warning voice was "more earnest, more emphatic and even more urgent" than in 2009 because technology perils and possibilities are everywhere, all the time.
In the Nov. 3, 2024 devotional "Things as They Really Are 2.0," Elder Bednar said, "The warning voice I raise today is more earnest, more emphatic, and even more urgent because the technology perils and possibilities we are discussing are everywhere all the time." He contrasted this with 2009, when the perils and possibilities were just emerging.
Verified
In 2018, President Russell M. Nelson told the youth that "if you are paying more attention to feeds from social media than you are to the whisperings of the Spirit, then you are putting yourself at spiritual risk — as well as the risk of experiencing intense loneliness and depression."
The Church Newsroom reports that at the June 3, 2018 worldwide youth devotional President Nelson said this exact statement about social media feeds, the whisperings of the Spirit, spiritual risk, and intense loneliness and depression.
Verified
President Nelson asked the youth to fast from social media for seven days.
At the June 3, 2018 worldwide youth devotional, President Nelson invited the youth to hold a seven-day fast from social media, saying "Choose seven consecutive days and go for it."
Verified
President Nelson asked the women of the Church to fast from social media for ten days.
In the October 2018 general conference, President Nelson invited the women of the Church to take part in a 10-day fast from social media and from other media that bring negative and impure thoughts. This matches the claim.
Verified
In November 2020, President Nelson asked the whole world to flood social media with gratitude under the hashtag #GiveThanks for seven days.
On 20 November 2020, President Nelson invited everyone to turn social media into a gratitude journal for seven days and to use #GiveThanks, which matches the claim. 'Asked the whole world to flood social media' is a fair paraphrase of that invitation.
Verified
More than 65 million people saw President Nelson's #GiveThanks message.
The Church's Canada Newsroom article says the video resonated globally with over 65 million people who heard the #GiveThanks message, which matches the claim.
Verified
In 2014, Elder Bednar stated that "Technology in and of itself is neither inherently good nor bad. Rather, the purposes accomplished with and through technology are the ultimate indicators of goodness or badness."
The Church's seminary manual quotes Elder Bednar's exact words from "To Sweep the Earth as with a Flood," a BYU Education Week devotional given Aug. 19, 2014. A 2016 Ensign article quotes the same words.
Verified
Elder Bednar called members to "sweep the earth" with messages that are "authentic, edifying, and praiseworthy."
Elder Bednar's August 19, 2014 BYU Education Week address said: "I exhort you to sweep the earth with messages filled with righteousness and truth — messages that are authentic, edifying, and praiseworthy." That matches the claim's wording.
Verified
Lehi taught his sons that God created "things to act and things to be acted upon" (2 Nephi 2:14).
2 Nephi 2:14 shows Lehi speaking to his sons, stating God created 'things to act and things to be acted upon.'
Opinion
The distinction between things that act and things that are acted upon is the quiet axis of the entire plan of salvation.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Verified
The whole purpose of mortality in Latter-day Saint theology is to prove that we are the kind of beings who can choose and act for ourselves rather than merely react.
D&C 29:35 states that God made man 'an agent unto himself,' and Mormon 9:28 refers to 'the days of your probation,' which supports agency and probation as central to the purpose of mortality; the phrasing 'whole purpose' is a reasonable summary, though it is somewhat more absolute than the cited texts.
Opinion
A social media feed is engineered to make users objects rather than agents.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Opinion
The algorithm studies users so it can act upon them.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Opinion
The infinite scroll exists to remove the moment of decision and keep users reacting long after they meant to stop.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Verified
In 2024, Elder Bednar stated that technology, if we let it, can transform us "from agents who can act into objects that are only acted upon."
Elder Bednar said this in his Nov. 3, 2024 devotional "Things as They Really Are 2.0." He warned that if we are seduced into surrendering our moral agency to AI, "we may gradually be transformed from agents who can act into objects that are only acted upon." The claim's wording ("technology, if we let it") is a fair paraphrase of that warning.
Opinion
By surrendering our agency to technology, we may unwittingly help Lucifer achieve in mortality what he was unable to accomplish in premortality.
Church sources teach that Lucifer sought to destroy agency in premortality and that we can relinquish our agency to him by yielding to temptation. None of them says that surrendering agency to technology helps Lucifer accomplish this in mortality, so the claim is a reasonable application of those principles and not an official teaching.
Verified
The premortal war was over agency, and Lucifer's plan was to remove it.
That Satan sought to destroy man's agency in premortality is established Church doctrine (Moses 4:3), but the provided evidence does not directly describe the premortal war; it only affirms agency (D&C 29:35) and Satan's desire to captivate (2 Nephi 2:29).
Opinion
Social media is genuinely woven into how people work, keep up with family across oceans, and how converts first found the missionaries.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Verified
President Nelson used social media to reach tens of millions with a prayer.
The Church Newsroom's 2020 Year in Review says President Nelson's November 20, 2020 video message, which included a prayer of gratitude, was published on his social media accounts and viewed tens of millions of times.
Opinion
For most people, deleting everything from social media isn't discipleship but opting out of a mission field.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Verified
In a 2026 workshop on technology, Elder Gerrit W. Gong stated that "Artificial intelligence can answer questions, but it cannot answer prayers."
The transcript of Elder Gong's workshop video, released June 7, 2026, includes the exact quote "Artificial intelligence can answer questions, but it cannot answer prayers." The video is about AI, which is fairly described as technology.
Opinion
A social media feed can show a thousand faces and leave you lonelier than before.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Opinion
A feed can give information by the firehose and never once give truth, because truth comes by the Spirit and the Spirit doesn't trend.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Verified
Jacob said truth comes by the Spirit.
Jacob 4:13 teaches that 'the Spirit speaketh the truth and lieth not,' supporting that truth comes by the Spirit.
Opinion
A young woman from Peru wrote about resetting her social media algorithm by unfollowing accounts and changing filters, calling it resetting her "spiritual algorithm too."
Personal testimony — first-person biographical detail, not externally verifiable.
Opinion
Users are not victims of the feed but have trained it and can retrain it.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Opinion
Asking the question "Right now, is this making me an agent or an object?" breaks the spell of mindless scrolling.
Authorial interpretation — not a verifiable factual claim.
Verified
The Lord gave Oliver Cowdery the invitation "Look unto me in every thought; doubt not, fear not" (D&C 6:36).
D&C 6:36 contains the exact phrase 'Look unto me in every thought; doubt not, fear not,' and D&C 6 is addressed to Oliver Cowdery.
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